Endocrine Dysfunction and Growth in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
نویسنده
چکیده
Scientific literature contains numerous accounts of possible hypothalamic pituitary axis dysfunction in pediatric patients with various behavioral disorders and/or psychopathology. However, demonstrating any consistent pattern of endocrine dysfunction in these behavioral areas, if indeed such even exists, remains elusive. This chapter will review the literature regarding possible endocrine dysfunction in pediatric patients with ADHD and will focus on the two areas where publications have been the most prolific regarding possible interactions of hormones and behavior: (1) the hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical axis and ADHD and (2) growth in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The chapter will conclude with a review of growth hormone therapy in children with ADHD, focusing primarily on ADHD children referred for poor growth and growth evaluation to a pediatric endocrine practice.
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